Career Overview

A general dentist is a primary dental care provider responsible for diagnosing, treating, and managing overall oral health needs. This includes procedures like cleanings, fillings, crowns, bridges, root canals, and preventive education. They may also identify signs of oral diseases and refer patients to dental specialists when necessary.

Day-to-Day Duties

General dentists conduct oral examinations, take and interpret X-rays, and diagnose dental issues like cavities, gum disease, and infections. They perform treatments such as fillings, crowns, bridges, root canals, and extractions. Dentists also provide advice on oral hygiene techniques and preventive care, including fluoride treatments and dental sealants. For more complex issues, they refer patients to specialists such as oral surgeons or orthodontists.

In addition to clinical duties, many dentists manage the business side of their practice, handling staff, finances, and patient scheduling. They are trained to provide a wide range of services that focus on both preventive and restorative oral health.

Education & Licensing Path

Becoming a general dentist requires a significant educational commitment. First, students must complete a bachelor’s degree, usually in a science-related field. Next comes dental school, a four-year program culminating in either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree—both are equivalent.

Skills Required

• Strong manual dexterity and attention to detail
• Good interpersonal and communication skills
• Problem-solving and decision-making abilities
• Empathy and patience for dealing with anxious patients
• Business management skills (if running a private practice)

Working Conditions

General dentists typically work in clean, well-lit offices with support from dental hygienists and assistants. Most work full time, and some own private practices that allow for flexible schedules. While the job is not physically demanding in the traditional sense, it can be taxing due to long hours spent standing or bending over patients. Protective gear, such as gloves, masks, and eye shields, is worn to prevent infection and ensure hygiene.

Career Progression & Opportunities

Many general dentists start their careers working in group practices or under the mentorship of experienced dentists. Over time, some choose to open their own clinics. Others may pursue postdoctoral studies and specialize in fields such as orthodontics, periodontics, or prosthodontics. Teaching in dental schools, conducting research, or taking on leadership roles in dental associations or public health organizations are other viable options.